User/Owner Manuals
User/owner manuals will tell you about the
hardware and how to install and configure it. Each
device will probably have its own owners manual. For
example: the printers manual will tell you how to
connect the printer to the system, how to insert the paper
and change a ribbon, how to use the tractor feed for
continuous-form paper, what the lights mean, what
settings you can change from the front operating panel,
and so on. The owners manual for the monitor will tell
you whether the monitor is monochrome or color, what
buttons and dials you can use to adjust the display, and
so on. The system owners manual will provide a
system overview. It will tell you how to unpack and set
up the system, how to power up the system, how to get
the software running, and so on. Disk operating
system and applications soft ware user manuals will
tell you how to install and use the programs. They will
also specify the hardware requirements: processor type,
memory size, hard disk needed, and so on.
Most manuals that come with the system and
software will include sections with names like Getting
Started, Installation, Using the Software/
System/Commands, Reference, Error Messages, and
Troubleshooting. A learning or self-study section may
also be included. When you first begin, take the
appropriate manual and look at the headings in the table
of contents.
Then browse through the appendices,
glossary, and index to become familiar with what they
contain. This will give you an idea of what information
you can find in the manual and how the information is
organized. For example, are the commands listed in a
reference section in alphabetic order, or are they
grouped by function in several sections? The more you
know about where to find information when you need it,
the more professional and confident you will be. One of
the most frequently used sections in the operators
manual is the section that covers the parameters. This
section includes the factory settings, the other settings
available, and how to change the settings.
Training Materials and Aides
Software packages often include an online tutorial
on disk. If the package you are using has one, take time
to go through it. It will give you at least an overview of
what the software can do and how it works.
The system may also have hypertext. Hypertext is
an online information system that can be incorporated
into a software package, such as WordPerfect®. It is a
data management program that allows you to very
quickly navigate through all sorts of information in
connection with the applications program you are
using. In this example, it would be WordPerfect®. An
entire users manual and applicable documentation is
readily available to you with a couple of keystrokes.
Hypertext, which can include text, graphics, video, and
audio, is especially useful for users who do not have
access to manuals or when documentation is stored out
of reach.
Video, audio, or other online tutorial training
materials may be available at your command. For disk
operating systems that are in general use and for many
software packages, you can obtain text books, training
manuals, and supplementary manuals written by people
other than the vendor. Local bookstores and libraries
may have them.
Help Aides
Other help aides are help screens, keyboard
templates, and quick reference cards.
Help screens are part of the program and can
usually be called on to the display screen at any
time while the program is running. This means if
you get stuck or confused about how to do some
function when you are in the middle of a task,
you can call the help screen function and have it
display information relating to your problem.
Reference cards usually list the features and the
keystrokes that activate each feature.
Keyboard templates fit over or above the keys.
They identify each feature and its associated
keystrokes.
These aides are very helpful, especially when you
are jumping back and forth between a number of
different programs that have assigned different
meanings to the function keys. A quick look at a
template or a reference card, or a call for a help screen,
may be all you need to remind you of how something
works. This is especially true once you have become an
experienced user on a particular software package.
In-House User Manuals
To implement your own commands policy and
procedures, you may have one or more in-house user
manuals. These will generally cover the use of
microcomputers, what software is to be used, any
specially designed routines and programs authorized
for use, standards for labeling diskettes and files,
1-25