efforts to disrupt the enemys electiveness, and to allow
your actions to go unnoticed. To accomplish these
objectives, EMCON conditions are designed with the
following guidelines:
Minimize detection by enemy sensors
Allow effective friendly command and control
(C2)
Support operations security (OPSEC)
Support operational deception (OPDEC)
Minimize interference among friendly systems
Degrade effectiveness of enemy C2
NOTIFICATION
All ships need to keep command and control
informed of any actions that may restrict, change, or
alter in any way communication functions. The most
fundamental of these actions follow:
If at all possible, ships should notify the shore
station of scheduled periods of EMCON due to
radiation restrictions (HERO, HERF,
RADHAZ) or other events (man aloft, aircraft
operations, etc.) prior to the actual restrictive
period.
If EMCON is imposed without notice, relay
procedures to deliver outgoing traffic may be
attempted. Shore stations must be alert to the
sudden, unscheduled imposition of EMCON and
the accompanying lack of any transmission from
the ship.
Guidance for each EMCON condition must be
posted at each station or space with
responsibility for setting or monitoring a given
EMCON condition for the emitters.
If the ship should enter EMCON without prior
notice, the shore station will keep a listening
monitor on the ships frequencies until the ship
returns to the air. Additionally, a listening watch
will be kept on the HICOM (covered and
uncovered) net for possible contact from the
ship.
Once a ship with a multichannel (VFCT)
termination has returned to the air on previously
assigned frequencies, the orderwire will be
restored before the traffic circuits. If the ship
3-2
maintains a single channel (FSK) termination,
the circuit will be reestablished via the technical
control center.
AUTHORITY TO IMPOSE EMCON
EMCON is imposed as directed by the task group,
squadron, or local instructions and standard operations
procedures.
HAZARDS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC
RADIATION TO ORDNANCE
(HERO)
A danger of RF radiation is the risk of premature
firing of ordnance or explosion of their warheads during
loading and offloading operations. The hazard to
electronic explosive devices (EEDs) occurs because of
the heat generated by a current passing through the
sensitive wires surrounding a temperature-sensitive
explosive. If energy is dissipated into the wires, current
will flow, the explosive will become hot, and an
explosion can result.
CRITERIA
When ordnance or their warheads are loaded,
unloaded, or transferred, shipboard HERO conditions
may sometimes prohibit the transmission of RF
frequency energy below 30 MHz. To maintain
communication when HERO conditions are in effect,
you will be required to use other frequencies or
communication methods.
ACTUATION
Transmitters and their antennas have only one
purpose, which is to radiate electromagnetic energy.
The initiating elements of ordnance items need only to
be supplied with the proper amount of energy for an
explosion to take place. RF energy may enter a weapon
through a hole or crack in the skin of the weapon. RF
energy may also be conducted into the weapon by the
firing leads or other wires that penetrate the weapon
enclosure.
The probability of unintentional EED actuation is
not totally predictable since detonation depends upon
such variables as frequency, field strength, and
environment. In general, ordnance systems that have
proven to be susceptible to RF energy are most
susceptible during loading, unloading, and handling in
RF electromagnetic fields.